Samurai warriors donned Dragonfly Helmets to summon the victorious insects‘ skills of flight and speed in warfare.

Helmet Surmounted by a Dragonfly 18th century; restored, 2015 . Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public Domain.

This fantastic samurai helmet, (Kawari-kabuto) from the Metropolitan Museum of Art is tagged as “A favorite emblem of the samurai, the dragonfly was known as kachi-mushi (‘victorious insect’) and was respected for its hunting technique: flying directly forward toward its prey, never wavering from its path.” The embossed clouds below the dragonfly represent flight, a helpful evasive move for a Japanese warrior.

My absolute favorite samurai helmet, however, is this 17th century creation, below, with wings and upright abdomen that appear as though it could lift you up into the air, away from attackers, if you strapped it tightly enough below your chin. I want it! Alas, it is in the Minneapolis Institute of Art and won’t be assisting anyone in battle ever again.

Helmet in dragonfly shape, 17th century Unknown artist, Japan. Iron, lacquer, wood, leather, gilt, pigments, silk, papier-mâché.
THE JAMES FORD BELL FOUNDATION ENDOWMENT FOR ART ACQUISITION AND GIFT OF FUNDS FROM SIRI AND BOB MARSHALL 2012.31.1A-C Public Domain.

From the MIA site: “During the 15th and 16th centuries, Japan’s feudal families vied for supremacy, amassing vast armies to ensure their dominion and to conquer weaker neighbors. High-ranking lords began to embellish their helmets with sculptural forms so that they could be visually located on the battlefield… In Japan, the dragonfly is symbolic of focused endeavor and vigilance because of its manner of moving up, down and sideways while continuing to face forward. In addition, in ancient texts Japan was often referred to as Akitsushima (Land of the Dragonflies), because of their abundance. They were also thought to be the spirits of rice, since they are often to be found hovering above the flooded rice fields.” Item is on view in the museum, Gallery 219. Take me there.

Samurai Helmet with Dragonfly